The artificial intelligence (AI) industry has intensified its lobbying efforts in Washington, D.C., as it seeks to shape potential government action on regulations. With AI rapidly gaining traction in sectors such as healthcare, defense, and financial services, industry lobbyists are playing a crucial role in advising lawmakers on the intricacies of this evolving technology. Their campaign has proven successful so far, as the lack of movement on any legislation to regulate AI indicates the influence they wield.
According to a study by Open Secrets, the number of organizations lobbying on AI surged to 460 in 2023, marking a staggering 190% increase from the previous year. Although the number of organizations slightly grew to 462 in 2024, the groups behind these lobbyists represent major corporations and trade organizations driving the AI boom. Notable entities include the Chamber of Commerce, Business Roundtable, Microsoft, Intuit, and Amazon.
The primary objective of these lobbyists is to dissuade Washington from adopting European-style regulations, as seen in the Artificial Intelligence Act passed by the European Union earlier this year. Lobbyists argue that concerns surrounding AI are exaggerated and that the United States should chart its own course. Congress, however, has taken a cautious approach to AI regulation, with no legislation expected to pass before the November election.
AI lobbyists are dedicating significant efforts to educate lawmakers on the technology’s intricacies. By positioning themselves as reliable sources of information, they aim to build rapport and trust with members of Congress. This educational campaign has proven effective in solidifying relationships and influencing decision-making. Critics argue that the influence of AI companies and trade associations is overpowering, leaving academia and nonprofits struggling to keep up with the rapid advancements in the field.
While academia and nonprofits have engaged with Congress on AI-related matters, they face challenges in accessing the necessary computing resources to conduct cutting-edge research. For-profit companies, on the other hand, possess the resources and expertise to drive technological advancements. MIT, for instance, has hosted lawmakers in Boston and Washington, offering briefings on AI. However, the disparity in resources between industry and academia remains a significant hurdle.
